METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS OF ECONOMY, ITS INDUSTRIES INSTITUTIONS
The article reveals the paradigmatic foundations and support of failed reforms in Russia in the 90s. The theoretical content and social meaning of substitution of the concepts "market" and "capitalism" in the period of reforms are revealed. The inefficiency of vested (unearned) private property is revealed. Based on the experience of China, it is shown that the explanation of the sacrifices and losses made by the lack of alternatives to the model of Russian reforms of the 90's is untenable. At the theoretical and methodological level, attempts to explain the accumulated economic problems of Russia by the redundancy of the role of the state in the economy are refuted. Three levels of contradictions of the Russian economy, including economic policy, are revealed. The main features of the Russian economic model are presented. The formula of a socially just state for inclusion in the Constitution of the Russian Federation is proposed.
The article is devoted to the problems of the crisis in the reform of ownership of agricultural land and substantiation of the conceptual foundations of a constructive position. Shown a political economy framework allowed significant errors in the substantiation of strategic directions and tactical decisions in the economic realization of land ownership, the paradoxes of the economic and legal content of land ownership associated with "land grabbing" and holding it as exogenous entities that have an analogy with the latifundia in Ancient Rome that contributed to its fall. The article provides evidence-based recommendations for adjusting the land reform in Russia.
The article reveals the institutional content and meaning of money. It is proved that money is an institution that reflects for each period of time a certain structured relationship between individuals, which gives an impulse either to creation, or to destruction, degradation. It also highlights the non-economic determinants of money, which today contribute their specificity to the content of the evolution of modern monetary civilization.
METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING THE INTERACTION OF ECO- NOMIC OBJECTS AT THE FEDERAL, REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LEVEL
Unemployment rates are among the key macroeconomic indicators against which current economic trends and prospects are measured. The goal of the work is the analysis of the dynamics of unemployment of the population. To assess the situation on the labor market, the article analyzed the dynamics of unemployment of the population of the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2019.
The function of the state to develop the socio-economic sphere through the support of entrepreneurial initiatives, the current need of business in the state as a source of cost reduction, the experience of multinational companies in lobbying their interests form the need for the formation of HR departments in companies-GR structures specialized in interaction with the state. In the article, the issues of creating these divisions are considered on the example of residents of territories of advanced socio-economic development.
Today, forums devoted to the topic of state and municipal administration or information and communication technologies rarely do without considering the issue of implementing the concept of a “smart city”. The concept of a "smart city" is interpreted broadly and in different ways. However, in all the approaches considered, the main role is assigned to information and telecommunication technologies, which help to most effectively ensure the current processes of urban life through the involvement of authorities, citizens and business. Today, management in a digital “smart city” is based on data that is the dominant element of the urban ecosystem and its individual components - smart energy, smart transport, smart housing and communal services, smart health care, etc.
CITY SAFETY UNDER UNCERTAINTY
The article outlines the environmental problems that are associated with the development of assessment criteria and an algorithm for predicting safety in territorial-industrial complexes of urbanized areas in order to ensure environmental and technosphere safety by monitoring with an assessment of priority pollutants of the human environment
The use of information technologies has become a commonplace in management are technologies for smart cities, open government, etc. Billions of budget funds spent on their creation, but the last pandemic showed them to be quite effective when used in crisis situations. At the same time, many people realized the importance of having sufficient resources to ensure the life of the city and its citizens.